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Department of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Excrescence labels are natural substances produced by cancer cells or normal cells in response to cancer or certain benign conditions. These labels are set up in blood, urine, or towel samples and can give pivotal information in the opinion, prognostic, and monitoring of cancer progression and treatment efficacity. While excrescence labels are not definitive for diagnosing cancer, they play a vital part in cancer discovery, patient operation, and post-treatment surveillance. This composition delves into the typesof excrescence labels, their clinical operations, limitations, and advancements in the field, slipping light on their significance in the early discovery and operation of cancer.
Received 27 January 2025; Revised 25 February 2025; Accepted 06 March 2025
Department of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia